The past few decades, there has been an increase in the incidence of prostatitis. Inherent to the increasing resistance of microbial pathogens to antimicrobial drugs, as well as people who have grown up with the freedom of sexual relations.
The causes of the disease
Called the inflammation of the tissues of the prostate, purely men's pathology. The prostate is located below the bladder, as the coupler covers the urethra.
The inflammation can be infectious and non-communicable nature. In the first case of campylobacteriosis:
- The sexually transmitted infections.
- Non-specific pathogens from homes with chronic conditions.
- Institute of infection collected in the course of the operation.
Non-communicable form of the disease, occurs when the stagnation of the blood in the basin, the long abstinence, excessive sexual activity, decreased immunity, the common cold, the abuse of alcohol. With the development of prostatitis in men medications primarily
Classification
The basic types:
- Acute.
- Chronic bacterial.
- Chronic prostatitis/syndrome of chronic pelvic pain.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
That happens during the acute phase of the disease
In the tissues of the prostate fall the bacteria. Most often it is the representatives of opportunistic flora – escherichia coli, staphylococcus, klebsiella, proteus.
With a decrease of immune protection are created good conditions for their reproduction: juice of the prostate is a concentrate of nutrients, glucose, vitamins, which dilute the sperm, and support the viability of the sperm.
Waste of microbes and they cause an inflammatory response – blood flow migrating of leukocytes through the vessel wall oozes a liquid part of the blood, edema, iron increases in volume, more strong squeezes the urethra. Microbial toxins increase the body temperature, develop symptoms of intoxication.
The signs of the disease
The signs of prostatitis in men and its symptoms appear gradually. Just beginning with chills, increase of temperature of the body, under the shock. The intoxication increases, muscle pain and joints, you receive a weakness, a decrease in performance.
The temperature in some cases, it can stay normal, this increase will be visible when the measurement is taken in the rectum. The reason – the close proximity to inflammatory the hearth. There is a pain in the perineum, the scrotum, radiating to the sacrum, lower back, anus.
The pain may be poured into the basin, without precise localization. During urination is a typical product of the pain – a burning sensation and pain in the urethra. Changes in the nature of urination. It is fast, the portion of the urine decreases. Characterized by frequent urination at night. Sometimes develop acute urinary retention.
The enlargement of the prostate may squeeze the rectum appear constipation, or pain during defecation. The stagnation of the urine and of the proximity of an outbreak led to the development of cystitis, of the penetration of pathogens from the kidneys occurs pyelonephritis. Additional symptoms may be colourless, white or yellow-green urethral, blood in the semen.
The methods of diagnosis
The diagnosis rarely causes problems, its clinical picture is typical. To confirm apply touch the study of the prostate through the rectum. It is palpable as the imaging of morbid education. Also take his secret to the analysis.
Changes in the general analyses of blood and urine samples will be need to wear an inflammatory nature. In the blood increases the number of white blood cells, SEDIMENTATION rate, in the formula of the increase of neutrophils. The urine may contain leukocytes, bacteria.
Necessarily come up on sexually transmitted infections. The urine and the secret of the prostate sow on the nutrient media for the diagnosis of the flora and its antibiotic sensitivity.
For the diagnosis to apply an ULTRASOUND of the prostate and transrectal ULTRASOUND. Sometimes spend urethrocystoscopy, urodynamic study shots.
Treatment
The basic principles of the treatment:
- The bed rest.
- The prohibition of prostate massage.
- The broad-spectrum antibiotics.
- Analgesic and anti-inflammatory.
- The correction of disorders of urination.
- Detoxification.
- The improvement of the blood circulation.
Antibacterial drugs must have a good permeability in the tissue of the gland, possess bactericidal, and not an action bacteriostatic. This will contribute to the destruction of the pathogen and to prevent the transition to a chronic form.
The correction of disorders of urination
- To this effect the use of drugs of several groups.Diuretics increase the flow of urine, mechanically wash out the infection and products of metabolism. You may not assign when the anuria, the breaking of the fluid and electrolyte balance.
- The antispasmodic relieve spasms of the smooth muscles, promoting relaxation of the bladder and of the urethra, prevents the urine retention. Has little analgesic effect.
- The alpha-adrenergic blockers facilitate the act of urination.
The traditional methods
The diagnosis of prostatitis in men and the treatment of folk remedies should have a subsidiary character. The disease in most cases caused by an infectious agent, and without the quality of antibiotics can not cope.
Here are a few methods:
Pumpkin seeds recommend eating 30 pieces per day. They contain a lot of zinc, which is useful for the health of men. You can half-kilo of seeds to clean, grind in a meat grinder and mix with 200 g of honey. Take a teaspoon three times per day. The rind of the fruit of the horse chestnut will in the fall. Brewed as a tea, which is recommended to drink 2 times a day. The decoction of the bark of the chestnuts are microclystères of 250 ml twice a week. Three times daily take one tablespoon of juice of persil. Several branches of hazel trees with the leaves from the boiling water, boil. Pour into the pan and hover above him and to the crotch. Course of treatment a week.
If you do not treat?
Can form a home-purulent, then formed an abscess of the prostate. In this case, the symptoms of intoxication increases, occurs acute urinary retention.
If the disease becomes chronic, signs of a prostatitis in men and its treatment book at random. Rarely is someone who asks for help in periods of exacerbation, preferring to take painkillers and you drink the antibiotic.
But this treatment contributes to the chronicity of the disease, the development of resistance of micro-organisms. After each aggravation of the infection gets higher up in the urinary tract, develops cystitis, pyelonephritis, can cause sterility. Unpleasant sensations in the course of the lead to a decrease of the libido and power.
When developed a chronic disease
Inadequate treatment of part-time courses, a course of antibiotics, reduced immunity lead to the formation of a focus of chronic infection. When the impact of triggers, it can get worse.
Sometimes, the symptoms expressed, is not bright. The throbbing pain, cut off, violation of urination man gets used and collects a frequent need to urinate as a tribute. During exacerbation of changes in the urine – appear of bacteria and leukocytes.
Chronicle of a dangerous process, which creates a pool of infection that can spread through the body under favourable conditions. This has implications on the erection, the power and the possibilities of having children.
Prevention
In order to prevent the development of the disease, should be timely to treat any infection of cold to dental caries and septic injuries. They can become a source of infection of all other organs.
For this disease, the value of the sexual life. Ill-long sobriety – there is a stagnation of the secretions, interfered with the circulation of the blood. The frequent change of sexual partner occasional communication increase the risk of receiving a sexually transmitted infection. Harmful impact of the deterrence of the ejaculation, long-term, redial, unfinished business of the sexual act. Important the general level of health, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity.